Chinese Zodiac Years 1970–1979 — Animals, Stems and Elements

Every Chinese zodiac year from 1970 to 1979 with its animal, heavenly stem, element and polarity — and which animals the 1970–1979 span omits.

Quick answer

What Chinese zodiac years are in the 1970s?

1970 Dog, 1971 Pig, 1972 Rat, 1973 Ox, 1974 Tiger, 1975 Rabbit, 1976 Dragon, 1977 Snake, 1978 Horse and 1979 Goat. The Monkey and the Rooster are missing.

Span
Dog – Goat
Years
1970–1979
Animals present
10 of 12
Missing
Monkey, Rooster
1970狗Dog庚 · Metal1971猪Pig辛 · Metal1972鼠Rat壬 · Water1973牛Ox癸 · Water1974虎Tiger甲 · Wood1975兔Rabbit乙 · Wood1976龙Dragon丙 · Fire1977蛇Snake丁 · Fire1978马Horse戊 · Earth1979羊Goat己 · EarthNot reached in 1970–1979: Monkey, Rooster — a ten-year span is two short of a full cycle.
All 10 years of 1970–1979 in reading order. The branch (and so the animal) steps forward one place every year; the stem steps forward too, on its own ten-year cycle, which is why the element colour repeats every ten years while the animal repeats every twelve.

Every year in this decade

YearBranchAnimal StemElementPolarity
1970戌 XuDog庚 GengMetal 金Yang
1971亥 HaiPig辛 XinMetal 金Yin
1972子 ZiRat壬 RenWater 水Yang
1973丑 ChouOx癸 GuiWater 水Yin
1974寅 YinTiger甲 JiaWood 木Yang
1975卯 MaoRabbit乙 YiWood 木Yin
1976辰 ChenDragon丙 BingFire 火Yang
1977巳 SiSnake丁 DingFire 火Yin
1978午 WuHorse戊 WuEarth 土Yang
1979未 WeiGoat己 JiEarth 土Yin
The branch and stem columns are the two characters of the year pillar. The animal is the branch; the element is carried by the stem.

Stem elements across this decade

Metal 金
2 years
Water 水
2 years
Wood 木
2 years
Fire 火
2 years
Earth 土
2 years

Every decade contains one of each of the ten stems, so the element counts below are structural rather than distinctive — each of the five elements appears exactly twice across any complete ten-year span.

What this decade shares

Geng-Xu opens this decade. Xu is one of the four earth storage branches — the metal vault, holding Xin metal and a trace of Ding fire — and the decade closes on Ji-Wei, the fire vault. Both ends of the 1970s are storehouse branches, which is unusual and worth a note: a span framed by two vaults is read in classical terms as a period organised around keeping and releasing what has been accumulated.

The animal span is Dog, Pig, Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat. The decade omits the Monkey and the Rooster — the two metal branches. That is a genuinely distinctive feature: this is the only 1970s-style span in the cycle where both metal animals are absent, and it recurs in the 2030s.

The omission matters for anyone doing a compatibility calculation. If you were born in the 1970s, there is no one born in the same decade as you whose birth branch is Shen or You — so a Shen or You partner is always from a different decade, which changes how the age gap reads against the chart.

For the stems, the decade follows the standard sequence: Geng, Xin, Ren, Gui, Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding, Wu, Ji. Last digits map to stems consistently across all decades — a 0 or 1 year is always Geng or Xin metal.

Questions about 1970–1979

What Chinese zodiac years are in the 1970s?
1970 Dog, 1971 Pig, 1972 Rat, 1973 Ox, 1974 Tiger, 1975 Rabbit, 1976 Dragon, 1977 Snake, 1978 Horse and 1979 Goat. The Monkey and the Rooster are missing.
What element is 1976, the Dragon year?
1976 is Bing-Chen: Yang Fire on a Yang Earth branch. Chen stores Yi wood and Gui water internally, so a Chen year carries more than its surface element suggests.
Which years in the 1970s are Water years?
1972 (Ren-Zi) and 1973 (Gui-Chou). Ren-Zi is Yang Water on a Yang Water branch, the strongest water combination in the cycle; Gui-Chou is Yin Water over a branch that stores water as well.

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