Wei is the last month of summer and the branch of the four earth positions that is most often underrated. It is Yin earth, but it hides fire and wood — Ding and Yi — which makes it a branch that retains warmth long after summer has officially ended.

未藏己、丁、乙: Yin earth as the main qi, Yin fire and Yin wood stored inside. The wood is the important detail. Wood controls earth, so Wei is earth that is being worked on from within — the garden rather than the mountain. This is the difference between Wei and Wu earth (the mountain): one holds, the other is continuously being dug.
As a storage branch, Wei is the fire vault — it holds the summer that has just finished. Charts with a strong Wei tend to describe people who keep things warm: relationships, loyalties, old plans. Chen keeps possibilities alive and Wei keeps commitments alive, and the two are often confused for each other in casual reading.
Wei is also the branch of the 未申 transition, the point in the calendar where the year's first cooling arrives. Traditional medicine assigns it to the late-summer damp period, which is why the branch's body correspondence is digestion rather than anything more dramatic — it is the earth that has to process what the season has left it.
From the inside, Wei feels like a slow, warm background process of loyalty to things that are no longer convenient. You keep people in your life past the point where the relationship is useful, and you keep ideas open past the point where they are viable, not because you are indecisive but because something in you refuses to formally close them. You are also more aware than most people of the emotional temperature of a household or a team, and more willing to absorb the uncomfortable parts of it yourself rather than let the group deal with them.
| Hidden stem | Element | English | Polarity | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ji 己 | 土 | Earth | Yin | main qi |
| Ding 丁 | 火 | Fire | Yin | middle qi |
| Yi 乙 | 木 | Wood | Yin | leftover qi |
未藏己、丁、乙. Ji earth is the main qi. Ding fire is the middle qi — the stored summer. Yi wood is the leftover qi, and it is what makes Wei an earth branch that can support growth rather than merely carry it. Read Wei as earth, supply as fire or wood.
| Relationship | Partners | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Six Harmony (六合) | Wu 午 | A fixed pairing read as natural rapport — the classical “good match” relationship between two branches. |
| Three Harmony (三合) | Mao 卯 · Hai 亥 | Same elemental trine. Two branches of a three-branch combination share an element and are read as reading each other's instincts correctly. |
| Clash (冲) | Chou 丑 | Direct opposition, six positions apart. Read as movement and friction rather than as misfortune — the branches pull in opposite directions. |
| Punishment (刑) | Chou 丑 · Xu 戌 | Punishment. Two or three branches in a relationship classically read as internal pressure, obligation and repeated friction. |
| Harm (害) | Zi 子 | Harm. A quieter relationship than clash — small ongoing friction that compounds if unaddressed. |
| Break (破) | Xu 戌 | Break. The least discussed of the branch relationships: a destabilising pairing, classically read as undermining rather than opposing. |
The Wei hour (13:00–15:00) is the early afternoon — the point at which the day's heat is at its most settled. Hour-pillar Wei charts tend to describe people who do their best sustained work after lunch rather than before it.
In traditional medicine the branch is also assigned to spleen, stomach and the digestion, which is why classical texts read chronic conditions through the branch that governs the season they began in.
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