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BaZi · 地支 未

The Wei Branch (未) — Goat, Earth

Wei is the last month of summer and the branch of the four earth positions that is most often underrated. It is Yin earth, but it hides fire and wood — Ding and Yi — which makes it a branch that retains warmth long after summer has officially ended.

The Wei branch — Goat line art
Branch
Wei 未
Animal
Goat
Element
Earth 土
Polarity
Yin
Hours
13:00–15:00
Season
late summer
Direction
south-west
Body
spleen, stomach and the digestion
Classical image — the soft dry earth of a garden at the end of August

What the 未 branch is

未藏己、丁、乙: Yin earth as the main qi, Yin fire and Yin wood stored inside. The wood is the important detail. Wood controls earth, so Wei is earth that is being worked on from within — the garden rather than the mountain. This is the difference between Wei and Wu earth (the mountain): one holds, the other is continuously being dug.

As a storage branch, Wei is the fire vault — it holds the summer that has just finished. Charts with a strong Wei tend to describe people who keep things warm: relationships, loyalties, old plans. Chen keeps possibilities alive and Wei keeps commitments alive, and the two are often confused for each other in casual reading.

Wei is also the branch of the 未申 transition, the point in the calendar where the year's first cooling arrives. Traditional medicine assigns it to the late-summer damp period, which is why the branch's body correspondence is digestion rather than anything more dramatic — it is the earth that has to process what the season has left it.

From the inside

From the inside, Wei feels like a slow, warm background process of loyalty to things that are no longer convenient. You keep people in your life past the point where the relationship is useful, and you keep ideas open past the point where they are viable, not because you are indecisive but because something in you refuses to formally close them. You are also more aware than most people of the emotional temperature of a household or a team, and more willing to absorb the uncomfortable parts of it yourself rather than let the group deal with them.

Hidden stems in Wei

Hidden stemElementEnglishPolarityRank
JiEarthYinmain qi
DingFireYinmiddle qi
YiWoodYinleftover qi

未藏己、丁、乙. Ji earth is the main qi. Ding fire is the middle qi — the stored summer. Yi wood is the leftover qi, and it is what makes Wei an earth branch that can support growth rather than merely carry it. Read Wei as earth, supply as fire or wood.

How Wei relates to the other branches

RelationshipPartnersWhat it means
Six Harmony (六合)Wu 午A fixed pairing read as natural rapport — the classical “good match” relationship between two branches.
Three Harmony (三合)Mao 卯 · Hai 亥Same elemental trine. Two branches of a three-branch combination share an element and are read as reading each other's instincts correctly.
Clash (冲)Chou 丑Direct opposition, six positions apart. Read as movement and friction rather than as misfortune — the branches pull in opposite directions.
Punishment (刑)Chou 丑 · Xu 戌Punishment. Two or three branches in a relationship classically read as internal pressure, obligation and repeated friction.
Harm (害)Zi 子Harm. A quieter relationship than clash — small ongoing friction that compounds if unaddressed.
Break (破)Xu 戌Break. The least discussed of the branch relationships: a destabilising pairing, classically read as undermining rather than opposing.
A relationship between branches is not a verdict. It describes where energy moves and where it meets resistance — which only means something once the day master and the season are known.

Where Wei is strong

Where it goes wrong

The 13:00–15:00 birth hour

The Wei hour (13:00–15:00) is the early afternoon — the point at which the day's heat is at its most settled. Hour-pillar Wei charts tend to describe people who do their best sustained work after lunch rather than before it.

In traditional medicine the branch is also assigned to spleen, stomach and the digestion, which is why classical texts read chronic conditions through the branch that governs the season they began in.

Questions about Wei

What element is the Wei branch?
Wei is Yin Earth. It closes the summer season, and although it holds fire and wood internally, its own element — the branch's own voice — is earth.
Why is Wei called the fire vault?
Because the four earth branches store what the season produced, and Wei sits at the end of summer. Ding fire inside Wei is the summer being kept. In classical BaZi, Chou and Chen store water, Wei stores fire and Xu stores metal.
Does Wei conflict with Chou?
Yes — 丑未相冲 is a recognised pair. It is an earth-on-earth clash, which does not read as dramatic volatility but rather as long-running friction over territory, obligations or family.
Is Wei the same as the Goat?
The Goat is the year animal; Wei is the branch. The branch also appears in the day branch of a Wei day and the hour pillar of anyone born between 13:00 and 15:00, whatever their zodiac year.

The other branches

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Traditional systems, written for self-reflection. Not a substitute for professional advice.